How your payment is calculated
Ledgercal uses the standard fixed-rate amortization formula: the financed principal is multiplied by a monthly-rate factor that spreads repayment across the selected number of months. Each payment first covers that month’s interest, and the remainder reduces principal. As the balance falls, the interest portion generally falls too. An extra monthly payment accelerates principal reduction, which means fewer future months accrue interest and the loan can end earlier.
Mortgages
Home loans are secured by real estate and commonly use 15-, 20-, or 30-year terms in the US, with a wide range of fixed and variable structures across Europe. Pricing is heavily influenced by credit quality, loan-to-value, property type, term, points or fees, and prevailing bond or central-bank-sensitive market rates.
Auto loans
Vehicle loans are secured by the car, usually over roughly 3 to 7 years. New-car financing can price differently from used-car financing, and lenders consider credit score, vehicle age, down payment, loan term, and the amount financed relative to the vehicle’s value.
Personal loans
Most personal loans are unsecured, so there is no house or car for the lender to repossess if the debt is unpaid. Terms are often about 2 to 7 years, and rates can vary sharply based on credit history, income, debt-to-income ratio, requested amount, and lender underwriting.
Student loans
Student borrowing differs by country and program. US federal loans may have statutory fixed rates and income-driven repayment options, while private student loans can depend on borrower or co-signer credit. In Europe, public support, bank loans, or income-contingent systems vary substantially by jurisdiction.